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General consideration: All
measurements are indicated in millimeters unless otherwise mentioned.

The first section of the part
number refers to the type of seal you want to select.
All the different types of High Tech Metal Seals are discribed on page 6 and
7 of this catalogue.
| CI |
Metal C-ring, internal
pressure face seal |
| CE |
Metal C-ring, external
pressure face seal |
| CSI |
Metal C-ring, spring
energized, internal pressure face seal |
| CSE |
Metal C-ring, spring
energized, external pressure face seal |
| CA |
Metal C-ring, axial
seal |
| CSA |
Metal C-ring, spring
energized axial seal |
| OI |
Metal 0-ring, internal
pressure face seal |
| OE |
Metal 0-ring, external
pressure face seal |
| OVI |
Metal 0-ring, internal
vented and pressure energized face seal |
| OVE |
Metal 0-ring, external
vented and pressure energized face seal |
| OGI |
Metal 0-ring, pressure
filled, internal pressure face seal |
| OGE |
Metal 0-ring, pressure
filled, external pressure face seal |
| OSI |
Metal 0-ring, spring
energized, internal pressure face and axial seal |
| OSE |
Metal 0-ring, spring
energized, external pressure face and axial sea |
| WI |
Metal Wire-ring,
internal pressure face seal |
| WE |
Metal Wire-ring,
external pressure face seal |

As shown on the figures above,
C seals without spring have a smaller sealing surface (after compression)
though we need a much higher load to compress the seal. (We can make the
same remark For O-seals, with or without spring.)
Depending on the application we propose either spring energized or non
spring energized seals.

This part of the HTMS part
number refers to the seal diameter (0,01 mm) without plating/coating
thickness.
Seal types for internal pressure and all axial seal types: Diameter Seal
Outside (DSO).
Seal types for external pressure: Diameter Seal Inside (DSI).


2,39 is the cross-section (free-height)
of the seal in mm. The letter M refers to the wall thickness of the seal (in
this case medium). Sealjackets and springs are available in different
standard hights and wall thicknesses:
|
L |
Light: Lowest
available wall thickness. Combines lower load values with higher
springback. (Only available for 0-Rings) |
| M |
Medium: Standard wall
thickness for spring energized seals, wall thickness for medium duty
seals. |
| H |
Heavy-duty wall
thickness, high load values for high-pressure capability. |
Please contact HTMS for
non-standard dimensions.
For our standard cross-sections and wall-thiknesses we refer to the specific
tables.

The material code "1/1"
indicates the material used for jacket and spring. In this case both
sealjacket and spring are made out of Inconel X-750. Code 1/9 for example
means that the sealjacket consists out of Inconel X-750 (1) and the spring
is made out of 302 stainless steel wire (9). The following table will give
you a brief overview of the most common standard materials. Our engineering
department will carefully select the right seal material for your specific
application. Special stainless steels and high performance nickel alloys are
our standard materials. Please contact HTMS for non-standard materials.
|
Code |
Material |
Code |
Material |
|
1
2
3
4
5 |
Nickel alloy X-750
Nickel alloy 718
321 SS
Nickel alloy 600
304 SS |
6
7
8
9 |
304 SS, high tensile
strength
316 SS
Hastelloy
302 SS |

To obtain other sealing
properties (higher load and springback values) our seals can undergo a
variety of heat treatments. The different Heat Treatments are indicated by
the temper code in the HTMS-partnumber. Beneath you can find a table with
the different temper codes we can offer and recommend, depending on the
specific application.
|
HTMS Temper code |
Temper Description |
Applicable Material Code |
|
1
2
3
4 |
Work Hardened
Age Hardened
Annealed
Solution and Precipitation
heat treatment |
All
Alloy X-750 and 718
Alloy X-750 and 718
Alloy X-750 and 718 |


This last section in our part
number determines the finishing layer and his thickness.
HTMS can offer a wide range of
specialized platings and coatings which creates a ductile outer surface
layer and ensures optimum sealing by filling out all imperfections in the
mating surfaces. The plating or coating layer also reduces the coefficient
of friction of the seal so the seal can slide and bed-down during
compression what prevents galling.
Seal coatings and platings not
only provide better physical properties to the seal (ductility and softness)
but are also chosen to withstand high temperatures and agressive
environments (corrosive or oxidizing sealing conditions).
The table below can be helpful
to determine the type of plating needed. (In most cases silverplating is an
added value to improve sealing capacity and to lower leakrate.)
|
HTMS Code |
Finish Material |
Properties, Uses and
Limitations |
|
S |
Silver (Ag)
|
Ideal
plating, soft (excellent) anti-galling, good corrosion and temperature
resistance, wide variety of applications, Tmax 430°C (oxydizing), 650°C
(non oxyd + C2 izing) |
|
G |
Gold (Au) |
Soft,
excellent chemical and oxidation resistance. Tmax = 930°C. |
|
C |
Copper (Cu) |
Relatively
soft, inexpensive. Tmax 930°C. |
|
N |
Nickel (Ni) |
Hard, used
instead of silver in hot, oxydizing environments. Tmax = 1200°C. |
|
L |
Lead (Pb) |
Extremely
soft, excellent for cryogenics, use for low load seals (70N/mm max).
Tmax = 200°C. |
|
T |
Teflon (PTFE) |
Extremely
soft (no high load seals, 80N/mm max), chemically inert. Tmax = 230°C. |
|
/ |
Unplated |
Applications
where no extreme leaktightness is required. Tmax depends on basematerial. |
The finish of the mating
surfaces is an important factor in the choice of the plating/coating
thickness. Rougher surfaces require thicker finishes for good sealing
capability.
A soft plating like lead can
handle larger Ra-values than for instance nickel. The table below is a
helpful
guideline to choose the finish thickness.
|
Thickness Code |
Finish Thickness |
Groove Surface Finish |
|
30
50
70 |
0,01 - 0,03 mm
0,03 - 0,05 mm
0,05 - 0,07 mm |
0,4 Ra max
0,8 Ra max
1,6 Ra max |
Thicker finishes are available
on request (up to 0,25 mm). Our plating department can handle special
tolerances on silver finishes.
Back to top Δ
Resilient metal seals from High
Tech Metal Seals NV are used in the most extreme environmental conditions.
Spring Energised Metal C Rings are used under extreme conditions where
temperature can range from cryogenic up to extreme high temperatures, such
as 800°C.
To serve the harsh conditions in today’s Oil and Gas exploration, High Tech
Metal Seals NV designs and manufactures resilient metals seals which comply
and exceed the ISO 15848 leakage requirements for valves intended for
application with volatile air pollutants and hazardous fluids. High Tech
Metals Seals are manufactured from high alloy materials so that the finished
product complies with NACE MR0175 requirements. Silver plated Metal O rings
or Metal C Rings, because of ductile layer are successfully used in high
vacuum applications. Silver plated or PTFE coated spring energised C Rings
and Metal C Rings comply and exceed the ISO 15848 leakage requirements, from
cryogenic temperatures up to extreme high temperatures and pressures. In
nuclear applications, particle research, and other radiation application,
typically high load resilient metal seals, such as spring energized metal C
Rings or Metal O Rings, with a ductile layer of silver are successfully
used. High Tech Metal Seals NV, seals for extreme environmental conditions
are particularly suited for high pressure. The system pressure assist in
maintaining intimate contact with the mating flanges. |