General consideration: All measurements are indicated in millimeters unless otherwise mentioned.

The first section of the part number refers to the type of seal you want to select.
All the different types of High Tech Metal Seals are discribed on page 6 and 7 of this catalogue.

CI Metal C-ring, internal pressure face seal
CE Metal C-ring, external pressure face seal
CSI Metal C-ring, spring energized, internal pressure face seal
CSE Metal C-ring, spring energized, external pressure face seal
CA Metal C-ring, axial seal
CSA Metal C-ring, spring energized axial seal
OI Metal 0-ring, internal pressure face seal
OE Metal 0-ring, external pressure face seal
OVI Metal 0-ring, internal vented and pressure energized face seal
OVE Metal 0-ring, external vented and pressure energized face seal
OGI Metal 0-ring, pressure filled, internal pressure face seal
OGE Metal 0-ring, pressure filled, external pressure face seal
OSI Metal 0-ring, spring energized, internal pressure face and axial seal
OSE Metal 0-ring, spring energized, external pressure face and axial sea
WI Metal Wire-ring, internal pressure face seal
WE Metal Wire-ring, external pressure face seal

As shown on the figures above, C seals without spring have a smaller sealing surface (after compression) though we need a much higher load to compress the seal. (We can make the same remark For O-seals, with or without spring.)
Depending on the application we propose either spring energized or non spring energized seals.

 

 

This part of the HTMS part number refers to the seal diameter (0,01 mm) without plating/coating thickness.
Seal types for internal pressure and all axial seal types: Diameter Seal Outside (DSO).
Seal types for external pressure: Diameter Seal Inside (DSI).

 

 

2,39 is the cross-section (free-height) of the seal in mm. The letter M refers to the wall thickness of the seal (in this case medium). Sealjackets and springs are available in different standard hights and wall thick­nesses:

L Light: Lowest available wall thickness. Combines lower load values with higher springback. (Only available for 0-Rings)
M Medium: Standard wall thickness for spring energized seals, wall thickness for medium duty seals.
H Heavy-duty wall thickness, high load values for high-pressure capability.

Please contact HTMS for non-standard dimensions.
For our standard cross-sections and wall-thiknesses we refer to the specific tables.

 

 

The material code "1/1" indicates the material used for jacket and spring. In this case both sealjacket and spring are made out of Inconel X-750. Code 1/9 for example means that the sealjacket consists out of Inconel X-750 (1) and the spring is made out of 302 stainless steel wire (9). The following table will give you a brief overview of the most common standard materials. Our engineering department will carefully select the right seal material for your specific application. Special stainless steels and high performance nickel alloys are our standard materials. Please contact HTMS for non-standard materials.

Code

Material

Code

Material

1

2

3

4

5

Nickel alloy X-750

Nickel alloy 718

321 SS

Nickel alloy 600

304 SS

6

7

8

9

304 SS, high tensile strength

316 SS

Hastelloy

302 SS

 

 

To obtain other sealing properties (higher load and springback values) our seals can undergo a variety of heat treatments. The different Heat Treatments are indicated by the temper code in the HTMS-partnumber. Beneath you can find a table with the different temper codes we can offer and recommend, depending on the specific application.

HTMS Temper code

Temper Description

Applicable Material Code

1

2

3

4

Work Hardened

Age Hardened

Annealed

Solution and Precipitation heat treatment

All

Alloy X-750 and 718

Alloy X-750 and 718

Alloy X-750 and 718

 

 

This last section in our part number determines the finishing layer and his thickness.

HTMS can offer a wide range of specialized platings and coatings which creates a ductile outer surface layer and ensures optimum sealing by filling out all imperfections in the mating surfaces. The plating or coating layer also reduces the coefficient of friction of the seal so the seal can slide and bed-down during compression what prevents galling.

Seal coatings and platings not only provide better physical properties to the seal (ductility and softness) but are also chosen to withstand high temperatures and agressive environments (corrosive or oxidizing sealing conditions).

The table below can be helpful to determine the type of plating needed. (In most cases silverplating is an added value to improve sealing capacity and to lower leakrate.)

HTMS Code

Finish Material

Properties, Uses and Limitations

S

Silver (Ag)

Ideal plating, soft (excellent) anti-galling, good corrosion and temperature resistance, wide variety of applications, Tmax 430°C (oxydizing), 650°C (non oxyd + C2 izing)

G

Gold (Au)

Soft, excellent chemical and oxidation resistance. Tmax = 930°C.

C

Copper (Cu)

Relatively soft, inexpensive. Tmax 930°C.

N

Nickel (Ni)

Hard, used instead of silver in hot, oxydizing environments. Tmax = 1200°C.

L

Lead (Pb)

Extremely soft, excellent for cryogenics, use for low load seals (70N/mm max). Tmax = 200°C.

T

Teflon (PTFE)

Extremely soft (no high load seals, 80N/mm max), chemically inert. Tmax = 230°C.

/

Unplated

Applications where no extreme leaktightness is required. Tmax depends on basematerial.

The finish of the mating surfaces is an important factor in the choice of the plating/coating thickness. Rougher surfaces require thicker finishes for good sealing capability.

A soft plating like lead can handle larger Ra-values than for instance nickel. The table below is a helpful
guideline to choose the finish thickness.

Thickness Code

Finish Thickness

Groove Surface Finish

30

50

70

0,01 - 0,03 mm

0,03 - 0,05 mm

0,05 - 0,07 mm

0,4 Ra max

0,8 Ra max

1,6 Ra max

Thicker finishes are available on request (up to 0,25 mm). Our plating department can handle special tolerances on silver finishes.

 

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Resilient metal seals from High Tech Metal Seals NV are used in the most extreme environmental conditions. Spring Energised Metal C Rings are used under extreme conditions where temperature can range from cryogenic up to extreme high temperatures, such as 800°C.
To serve the harsh conditions in today’s Oil and Gas exploration, High Tech Metal Seals NV designs and manufactures resilient metals seals which comply and exceed the ISO 15848 leakage requirements for valves intended for application with volatile air pollutants and hazardous fluids. High Tech Metals Seals are manufactured from high alloy materials so that the finished product complies with NACE MR0175 requirements. Silver plated Metal O rings or Metal C Rings, because of ductile layer are successfully used in high vacuum applications. Silver plated or PTFE coated spring energised C Rings and Metal C Rings comply and exceed the ISO 15848 leakage requirements, from cryogenic temperatures up to extreme high temperatures and pressures. In nuclear applications, particle research, and other radiation application, typically high load resilient metal seals, such as spring energized metal C Rings or Metal O Rings, with a ductile layer of silver are successfully used. High Tech Metal Seals NV, seals for extreme environmental conditions are particularly suited for high pressure. The system pressure assist in maintaining intimate contact with the mating flanges.